The good news: you can learn adjective endings smarter, not harder. The trouble is, you have to pick the right adjective ending that correctly reflects the gender & case of the following noun AND that properly lines up with 1 of 4 adjective ending patterns. The 'hard' case endings are highlighted in yellow in these tables, and the soft adjective endings are underlined. And most German learners find this difficult at first.ĭer große Mann heißt Tom. Der Mann ist dünn (thin).īut when adjectives come in front of the nouns, we have to put on one of 5 possible adjective endings : -m, -n, -r, -e, -s. We can supply different adjectives (in their base, positive degree, predicate form with no adjective endings) until the cows come home:ĭer Mann ist groß (tall). It’s the same basic pattern of (Noun) + (Adjective). that most german adjectives are made comparative by adding er to the end of the word and made superlative by adding est or st to the. The second group is nouns with an indefinite article, so ein or, in the case of plurals, kein. The first group is nouns that have a definite article, so der, die, das and all their different forms. It’s very easy to create sentences such as ‘ The man is tall’. However, most endings are kind of same-y across all adjectives, and there’s really only two groups the endings fall into. Thankfully, there is a smarter way to learn All Things Adjective. But that’s probably because they’re being taught the hard way! Many students find adjective endings (and how they so often impact adjective-usage) to be the most difficult aspect of German to master. declensions) you frequently have to use as part of the overarching German Case System. This video includes examples using definite. In the genitive case possessive adjectives have an es ending for the masculine and neuter and an. In this episode of 3 Minuten Deutsch I explain how to form and use te adjective endings in the accusative case. German has all the same adjective concepts that English does, yes … but how adjectives are used is very different, mainly because of tricky little adjective endings (i.e. The genitive case is used to mark possessive nouns sentence. German Adjective Endings Three Simple Rules of Declension SG. And, of course, there are German equivalents for the possessive adjectives my, your, his, her, its, our and their. Just like in English, German adjectives have 3 degrees: tall, taller, tallest. Or they come right in front of the noun they are describing: ‘I have a black cat.’ Maybe you started off learning German nouns … and then some verbs … and now you’re ready to tackle adjectives so you can describe those nouns you know!Īs in English, adjectives in German can stand alone: ‘ The man is tall’.
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